The October 7 Hamas terrorist assault on southern Israel began at dawn on October 7, 2023. It was the deadliest attack against Jews since the Holocaust and the worst terrorist attack in Israel’s history.

Hamas terrorists breached the Gaza border fence and infiltrated Israeli territory, attacking more than 20 communities, military bases, and the Nova music festival. They murdered approximately 1,200 people, primarily civilians including the elderly, children, and entire families. Over 240 people were taken hostage to Gaza, including foreign nationals, children, and Holocaust survivors.

The attack was characterized by extreme brutality, including widespread sexual violence, mutilation of bodies, and the deliberate targeting of civilians in their homes. Hamas documented and live-streamed many atrocities as part of their propaganda strategy.

This event marked a significant turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, leading to the Israel-Hamas War that followed. Understanding the October 7 attack is essential context for discussions about the subsequent military operations, hostage negotiations, and regional developments.